The training of a hunting dog involves various tests aimed at assessing its abilities and suitability for hunting as well as other purposes. These tests vary depending on the country and hunting tradition, but some common tests and their purposes are as follows:

Serviceability test (proof of serviceability)

• Purpose: This test evaluates the dog's basic hunting skills, including obedience, tracking, retrieving and behavior at the shot.
• Relevance: In many regions, it is a prerequisite for a hunting license and confirms that the dog can be used safely and effectively in hunting.

Autumn breeding test (HZP)

• Purpose: This test is designed to assess the dog's hunting skills and temperament during the fall hunting season. It focuses on skills such as rummaging, pointing, retrieving and water work, which are particularly relevant in the fall.
• Relevance: The HZP is particularly important for hunting dogs that are used in field, forest and water areas. It provides information about the dog's development after the youth test and is a decisive indicator of its suitability as a versatile hunting dog. This test is also important for breeders, as it provides important information about the hunting qualities and development potential of the dogs in their breeding line. The results of the HZP can also be decisive for admission to breeding, as they demonstrate the hunting abilities and quality of the dogs under real hunting conditions.

Verbandsjugendprüfung (VJP)

• Purpose: This test is intended for young dogs and evaluates natural abilities such as willingness to track, nose use, searching and pointing.
• Relevance: It is used for the early recognition of talent and is important for breeders to assess the quality of their breeding lines.

Verbandsgebrauchsprüfung (VGP)

• Purpose: A comprehensive test that tests the dog's overall hunting ability in various disciplines such as tracking, water work, field work and obedience.
• Relevance: It is crucial for hunting dogs that are to be used in a variety of hunting situations and is regarded as proof of maximum performance.

Welding test

• Purpose: Special test to assess the dog's ability to track wounded game over long distances.
• Relevance: Particularly important for tracking dogs used to find injured game.

Retrieving tests

• Purpose: Assesses the dog's ability to find and retrieve shot game.
• Relevance: Important for retrievers and other dogs that are specially trained for retrieving.

International tests (e.g. International Working Test, International Shorthair Test (IKP))

• Purpose: To assess the dog's performance according to international standards.
• Relevance: Important for recognition and participation in international competitions and events.

Water work

• Purpose: Tests the dog's ability to work in and around water, including retrieving from the water.
• Relevance: Essential for dogs used in water hunting.

Special breed tests

• Purpose: To assess specific breed characteristics and abilities required for certain types or styles of hunting.
• Relevance: Important for the maintenance and improvement of specific hunting dog breeds.

Summary

Each test aims to assess different aspects of a hunting dog's ability and suitability. Choosing the right tests depends on the intended use of the dog, the breed and the local hunting traditions. It is important that the dog is trained and prepared in accordance with the requirements of these tests in order to reach its full potential.