CS gas is also known as tear gas and was named after its discoverers, the chemists Corson and Stouton. It is a chemical compound (2-chlorobenzylidenemalonic acid dinitrile). Pepper spray is made from the ingredient in chili peppers that gives the fruit its pungency (Olesorin Capsicum). Unlike CS gas, pepper spray may only be used for defense against animals. However, the case of self-defense/emergency may justify the acceptance of the serious bodily injury that the use of pepper spray basically means.
(Self-defense: The concept of self-defense is defined in § 32 paragraph 2 StGB, also called "self-defense paragraph", as follows: Self-defense is the defense necessary to avert a present unlawful attack from oneself or another.)
An important difference lies in their effect. While pepper spray always "works," the effect of CS mace varies from person to person: some suffer violent reactions as with pepper spray, while others hardly notice the effect. The reason for this is that some people are immune to the irritant of CS gas, on the other hand, CS gas acts via the pain center - which can be numbed or dampened. CS gas may be ineffective in people whose pain perception is impaired, such as those who are mentally or physically ill, or those who are alcoholized or drugged. The same applies to animals: Pepper spray works more reliably. Another reason for this is that CS gas acts exclusively through the mucous membranes, respiratory tract and eyes, while pepper spray also but not exclusively acts through contact with the skin.
Pepper spray is restricted by law in its areas of application: it may only be used to defend against animals, and only in self-defense and emergency aid may it be used against humans if no more suitable means of defense is available. CS gas may be used for defense against humans. Pepper spray, may be purchased, possessed and carried without conditions, provided that it is expressly stated on the spray can that it is only suitable for animal defense.
Pepper spray in the eyes
Pepper spray in the eyes instantly produces severe burning pain, redness and swelling of the conjunctiva, and high lacrimation. In addition, it is almost impossible for the contaminated person to open his eyes. The eyes must be rinsed with copious amounts of water as soon as possible. Contact lens wearers must remove them because a deposit of the irritant can accumulate between the lens and the eye. An ophthalmologist should be consulted in any case to be on the safe side.
Pepper spray on the skin
Pepper spray on the skin produces burning and painful swellings that are very red. The skin must be washed off thoroughly with soap, and in no case should you give in to itching, because scratching could drive the toxin even deeper into the pores. In addition, residue on the fingers could later inadvertently contaminate the face itself.
If pepper spray is swallowed, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with milk, as milk binds the fat-soluble irritant.
Self-defense:
Important with all objects, which are used for self-defense if necessary is the control over these important: One should have practiced the handling with it. In addition, one must be aware that the application requires determination. If used half-heartedly, there is a risk that attackers will seize the defensive tool and use it against the person who originally intended to defend himself with it. Analogy: Most Americans who die from gun violence are attacked with their own weapons.
Because the need for security among the population has increased sharply since 2015, pepper spray (primarily declared as "animal defense spray"( is now available on all major platforms such as eGun or Auctronia, though it is also available at gunsmiths or even drugstores.
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