The .357 Magnum caliber (metric dimensions: 9 x 33 R) was introduced in 1934 by Smith & Wesson specifically for revolvers. In the meantime, a large number of short and long guns can be found firing this caliber.
It is closely related to the .38 Special (9 × 29 R) caliber, but it has a much higher gas pressure. To avoid confusion, .357 Magnum cartridges are minimally longer-so they cannot be accidentally loaded into .38 Special weapons, which could be blown up by the excessive gas pressure and put the shooter's life in danger.
Conversely, however, .38 Special caliber cartridges can be safely fired from .357 Magnum caliber weapons.
In hunting, the cartridge is often used for the catch shot from the revolver, because it has a high effect on the target for short-barreled ammunition.
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