The BARF feeding method refers to feeding raw meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables to dogs. This method is based on the natural diet of wolves, from which dogs descend. Many dog owners believe that BARF benefits their pets' health, as it offers a greater variety of nutrients than commercial dog food.
The Basics of BARF Nutrition
The BARF diet typically consists of raw meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables. It is crucial that your dog receives adequate amounts of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Some dog owners prepare the food themselves, while others rely on special raw food from manufacturers.
Here are some important aspects to consider when applying the BARF method:
Key Information About BARFing
Careful Selection and Preparation of Meat
It is important that the meat is of high quality and comes from healthy animals to minimize the risk of diseases and contamination. The meat should be thoroughly washed and either cooked or frozen to reduce the risk of bacteria and parasites.
The Right Amount of Bones
Your dog needs adequate amounts of raw, chewable bones to promote the health of its teeth and jaws. Make sure the bones are carefully selected to avoid injuries from splintering bones.
Consideration of Nutritional Needs
It is essential that your dog receives all the necessary nutrients to stay healthy. A veterinarian or a nutrition expert can help design a balanced BARF diet.
Before Introducing BARF
Before switching to BARF, you should consult a veterinarian.
What Does BARF Stand For?
BARF stands for "Bones and Raw Food" or "Biologically Appropriate Raw Food" and in some circles also for "Born-Again Raw Feeders." The aspect of raw food is particularly important. Dogs, which descend from wolves, are primarily carnivores. However, only the meat should be raw, while vegetables and side dishes like potatoes or rice should be pre-cooked.
The History of the BARF Method
Feeding dogs raw meat is not a new trend but the most original feeding method of all. In recent decades, this method has somewhat fallen into oblivion as industrially produced dry or wet food dominated. BARF is essentially a new name for an old method and, like many other nature-oriented feeding and nutrition forms, is back in trend.
Different Types of BARFing
Full BARFing
In this method, your dog is fed exclusively according to the BARF method. This means not only meat but also vegetables, fruits, bones, and offal. Knowledge about the nutrient composition is crucial here.
Half BARFing
In this method, dry food is also fed alongside raw meat, but not in the same meal. This method requires at least two meals a day.
BARF with Additives
In addition to raw meat, supplements are fed to prevent deficiencies. These can include plant-based nutrients such as fats or vitamins.
How to Transition Dogs to BARF?
Dogs react differently to the transition from industrial food to raw meat. Some dive into the new food, while others are skeptical. For the more reserved dogs, a gradual transition is recommended. A fasting period before the transition can be helpful to relieve the intestines. Older and sensitive dogs can initially be given raw meat mixed with commercial food.
The Right Amount of Food When BARFing
The amount of food depends on your dog's age, size, and activity level. In general, dogs should consume 2-3% of their body weight in food per day. Very active dogs require more fats and carbohydrates in their diet.
Example: A 20 kg hunting dog needs up to 600 g of food daily during the hunting season.
BARF for Puppies
Puppies can also be fed according to the BARF method, as wolf puppies are also provided with meat early on. However, puppies have a higher nutrient requirement and need up to 7% of their body weight in food daily.
Which Types of Meat are Suitable for BARF?
It is advisable to consult a veterinarian to rule out intolerances. Variety is important, so the meat selection should vary: beef, turkey, offal, horse meat, chicken necks, and chicken muscle meat, combined with vegetables and potatoes.
Advantages of BARF
- No unhealthy additives
- Better dental health and nicer coat
- Higher digestibility of the food
- Less feces
Disadvantages of BARF
- Risk of malnutrition
- Higher costs
- Storage of raw meat requires space in the freezer
- Risk of germ transmission
Costs and Sources of BARF
BARF can be more expensive than commercial food, as the meals are individually tailored. There are many online shops that offer BARF meat, such as Haustierkost.de.
In conclusion, BARF represents a species-appropriate and healthy feeding method that offers many benefits for your dog when applied correctly.
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