The nutrition of dogs is a frequently discussed topic among dog owners. It is about feeding the four-legged friend in the right way and providing them with the necessary nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. This can be done through both dry food and wet food. But what options are available and what advantages and disadvantages do they bring? It is important to note that dogs are omnivores and need not only meat but also vegetables, fruits, and herbs. Both types of food, dry and wet, usually contain a balanced composition of these nutrients. Nevertheless, the question arises as to which type of food is the better choice. Here are some advantages and disadvantages listed that can help in making the decision.

Advantages of Dry Food

For owners of large dogs, dry food has some advantages. An important factor is that you need significantly less food to meet the dog's daily needs. This can also positively influence the health of the four-legged friend, as the gastrointestinal tract is spared.

Dry food is also a practical choice when traveling with the dog. It is space-saving and easy to transport compared to cans and aluminum trays. Additionally, there is less waste generated from packaging. A large bag of dry food is easy to store, and the dosage is easy to control. If the food is not eaten immediately, it remains in the bowl without being attacked by flies. The dog also has the opportunity to divide its daily ration itself. Last but not least, choosing dry food also saves some costs compared to other feeding options.

Disadvantages of Dry Food

Ensuring adequate fluid intake is very important for dogs, especially when they eat dry food. Without enough water, the dry food does not swell in the stomach, leading to a lack of satiety. Insufficient fluid intake also impairs nutrient absorption. This can cause nausea, abdominal pain, constipation, and in the worst case, even intestinal obstruction.

Advantages of Wet Food

Wet food offers a clear advantage for dogs that do not like to drink due to its high moisture content of 60 to 85 percent, as they are simultaneously provided with sufficient fluid. For older dogs, wet food can also be beneficial, as the intense smell of fresh meat can stimulate them more, and for particularly picky dogs, the high protein content can be an incentive. The food is soft and easier to chew and has good digestibility, which reduces the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. Due to the higher water content, defecation may occur more frequently, but the amount is usually less unless it contains excessively high amounts of grain.

Disadvantages of Wet Food

The use of plastic cans, trays, and bags leads to a high amount of packaging waste. Additionally, it requires more effort to carry them when shopping. Opened food is less durable, and dogs that tend to gulp their food risk experiencing gastric torsion. There have also been reports from dog owners about bloating, soft stools, or diarrhea when using this type of packaging.

Advantages of BARF Feeding

The BARF method (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) is a way of feeding dogs where the dog's diet mainly consists of raw meat, bones, and fruit and vegetable components. There are several advantages associated with this method:

• Health benefits: BARF-fed dogs often have fewer allergies, a healthy coat, and good body condition. A natural diet can also help prevent certain health issues such as gastrointestinal disorders or dental problems.
• Natural diet: BARF-fed dogs receive a diet that meets their natural needs, rather than being fed industrially produced dry or canned food.
• Flexibility: With the BARF method, you have control over the composition of your dog's meals and can ensure that they receive all the necessary nutrients by adjusting your choice of ingredients.
• Reduced costs: BARF-fed dogs often require less food than dogs that receive industrially produced food, as raw meat has a higher nutritional value than processed foods.
• Emotional benefit: Many dog owners report that preparing and feeding fresh meals for their dog creates a special bond and brings them joy.

However, it should be noted that BARF can be a complex method, and it is important to conduct thorough research before starting. Additionally, it is essential to consult a veterinarian. It can be dangerous if the dog's diet is not properly balanced, leading to deficiencies.

Disadvantages of BARF Feeding

While the BARF method offers some advantages, there are also some disadvantages to consider:

• Time-consuming: Preparing meals according to the BARF method can be very time-consuming. It requires sourcing fresh meat and fruits/vegetables, chopping the ingredients, and storing the meals in the refrigerator.
• Costs: The costs for the ingredients can be higher than the costs for industrially produced food. It can also be more expensive to buy fresh meat and fruits/vegetables than dry or canned food.
• Risk of infections: There is a risk of infections from raw meat, especially from bacteria like Salmonella or Campylobacter. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the meat used is of high quality and thoroughly washed and cooked before preparation.
• Deficiencies: If the meals are not properly balanced, deficiencies in certain nutrients can occur. It is important to consult a veterinarian or nutrition expert to ensure that the dog receives all the necessary nutrients.
• Not uncomplicated for travel: When traveling with the dog, you have to take the food with you and also find a way to keep it cold.
• Adjustment process: When switching from another feeding method to the BARF method, it may take some time for the dog to get used to the new way of eating, and in some cases, digestive problems may occur.

As with all dietary decisions for dogs, it is important to research thoroughly and consult a veterinarian or nutrition expert before starting the BARF method.