When starting out in the world of fishing, the multitude of technical terms can seem overwhelming at first. From tackle to fishing techniques, there is a wealth of terms that are important for beginners to know in order to find their way around this fascinating hobby. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the most important terms that every budding angler should know.

1. fishing rod and reel

Fishingrod: The fishing rod is every angler's main tool. It comes in different lengths, materials and actions. The "action" refers to how strong or flexible the rod is. A fast action flexes less, while a slow action offers more flexibility.

Fishing reel: The fishing reel is the device that picks up and releases the fishing line. There are different types of reels, including spinning reels, baitcaster reels and fly reels. Each has its specific uses and requires different techniques.

2. fishing line and bait

Fishingline: The fishing line connects the rod to the lure and the fish. Monofilament and braided lines are the two main types. The breaking strain (the amount of weight the line can carry) is an important factor in the selection.

Lures: Lures are dummies or substances used to attract and catch fish. There are a variety of lures, including live bait such as worms or artificial lures such as spinners and plugs.

3. fishing techniques

Bottom fishing: Bottom fishing involves placing the bait on the bottom of the water. This technique is suitable for a variety of fish species.

Spin fishing: In spin fishing, the lure is guided by fast retrieving or twitching. This is particularly effective for predatory fish.

Fly fishing: A more sophisticated technique in which an artificial fly is moved lightly over the water. This method is particularly popular with trout and salmon anglers.

4. fish species and their characteristics

Predatoryfish: Predatory fish species such as pike and perch feed on other fish. Predatory fish often react positively to spinning and artificial lures.

White fish: White fish such as bream and roach are often found in shoals. They often prefer natural bait and lighter fishing rods.

5 Waters and their structures

Running waters: Running waters such as rivers and streams have a stronger current. Precise bait placement is crucial here.

Stagnant waters: Stagnant waters such as lakes and ponds usually have a calmer surface. Different fishing techniques are required here to outwit the fish.

6. fishing spot and time

Hotspot: A hotspot is an area that is home to a particularly large number of fish. This can be an underwater structure, a constriction or an area with plenty of food.

Golden hour: The "golden hour" refers to sunrise or sunset, when the light is ideal and many fish species become more active.

7. sustainability and environmental awareness

Catch-and-release: The practice of releasing fish after they have been caught in order to conserve their populations.

Litter prevention: The obligation to take your trash with you and keep the environment clean.

This overview of basic terms is a first step for any beginner to navigate the world of fishing. With time and practical experience, these concepts will become more familiar and fishing will become an increasingly fascinating and rewarding activity. Tight lines and good luck on the water!