Fishing is not only an outdoor adventure, but also a fascinating journey into the diversity of the aquatic world. For beginners, the variety of fish species may seem overwhelming. This introduction provides an overview of some of the most common fish species that beginners may encounter when fishing and gives valuable insights into their characteristics, behaviors and best fishing techniques.

1. trout (Salmonidae): The popular freshwater inhabitant

The trout is one of the most popular fish species among anglers. With its bright colors and tasty meat, it can be found in rivers, lakes and ponds. Trout respond well to various baits, including worms, insects and artificial flies. Fly fishing is a particularly popular method of catching trout.

2. perch (Perca fluviatilis): The predatory fish in freshwater

Perch are predatory fish that can be found in many waters around the world. With their striped pattern and spiny dorsal fin, they are easy to recognize. Perch respond well to lures such as spinners, plugs and rubber lures. Spinning is an effective method of catching perch.

3. pike (Esox lucius): The predator in waters

Pike are impressive predators that can be found in stagnant and slow-flowing waters. With their razor-sharp teeth, they are feared hunters. Pike bite on artificial lures such as jerkbaits, wobblers and rubber lures. Spinning and bait fishing are popular techniques for pike.

4. carp (Cyprinus carpio): The fighter among freshwater fish

Carp are considered strong fighters and are widespread in many waters. With their scale-covered skin and distinctive whiskers, carp are easy to identify. Carp like to eat boilies, corn or bread. Bottom fishing with boilies or method feeders is a tried and tested method for carp anglers.

5. zander (Sander lucioperca): the nocturnal predator

The zander, also known as sander or pike-perch, is a nocturnal predator that is particularly active in waters with clear water. With its striped pattern and pointed mouth, the zander is a sought-after catch. Artificial lures such as rubber lures and wobblers are effective, especially when spin fishing.

6. eel (Anguilla anguilla): The nocturnal lurker

The eel is a fascinating, nocturnal fish that is often found in muddy waters. With its snake-like shape and smooth skin, the eel is easy to recognize. Night fishing with baitfish or artificial lures is a common method of catching eels.

7. bream (Abramis brama): The peaceful fish with impressive size

The bream is a peaceful fish that can be found in many European waters. With its silvery color and characteristic whiskers, the bream is an impressive sight. Bream like to feed on the bottom, which is why bottom fishing with worms or corn is a successful method.

8. roach (Rutilus rutilus): the smaller peaceful fish

The roach, also known as roach or roach, is a smaller peaceful fish that can be found in many waters. With its striking red iris, the roach is easy to identify. Small hooks with bread, maggots or worms are effective for catching roach.

9. perch (Perca fluviatilis): The smaller relative of the perch

The river perch is the smaller version of the perch and often inhabits rivers and streams. With a similar appearance to the perch, but smaller in size, the river perch is a popular catch for light fishing tackle. Small artificial lures such as mini plugs and rubber lures are effective.

10. tench (Tinca tinca): The peaceful inhabitant of waters

The tench is a peaceful fish that can be found in stagnant waters with a muddy bottom. With its scaleless body and characteristic whiskers, the tench is easy to recognize. Bottom fishing with natural bait such as worms or corn is successful.

Conclusion: discover the diversity of fishing

The world of fishing is as diverse as the fish species it is home to. This introduction to some of the most common species provides a first insight into the fascinating world of freshwater fish. As a beginner, it is advisable to start with simple techniques and easily accessible waters. Over time, you will not only get to know the different fish species better, but also discover the joy of fishing in all its facets. Tight lines and may every catch be a new lesson in the wonders of nature!