Dog tracking is an important part of hunting in which wounded game is tracked down using a dog's sense of smell. Usually, specialized sighthounds such as the Hannoversche Schweißhund or the Bayrische Gebirgsschweißhund are used for this purpose. However, other hunting dog breeds such as pointing dogs, pouncing dogs and earth dogs can also be effectively trained for tracking work. For example, an Epagneul Breton, a rough-haired dachshund or a quail dog can also be used for welding work.
Historical background and development
Hunters have been using dogs to track wounded game for centuries. The use of specialized sighthounds has proven to be particularly effective. However, other hunting dog breeds have also proven their ability to work with game. The variety of hunting dog breeds allows hunters to choose and train dogs that best suit their specific needs and hunting areas.
Pointing dogs in the field
Epagneul Breton
The Epagneul Breton is a versatile pointing dog, originally bred for bird hunting. Thanks to its keen sense of smell and its high willingness to learn, it is also successful in welding work.
- Characteristics: Intelligent, eager to learn and with a strong hunting instinct. Known for his stamina and enthusiasm.
- Training: Includes the basics of tracking work as well as special exercises for welding work. Positive reinforcement and regular training are crucial.
Stöberhunde in tracking work
The Wachtelhund, also known as the German Wachtelhund, is a versatile bird dog that can be used for hunting birds and small animals as well as for tracking.
- Characteristics: Enduring, courageous and with a strong sense of smell. Very eager to work and adaptable.
- Training: Often begins in puppyhood. The dog learns to follow blood tracks and to concentrate on the scent work, even when other game tracks are present.
Earthdogs in the field
The rough-haired dachshund is a popular earth dog, originally bred for hunting badgers and foxes. However, it has also proven itself to be an effective gun dog.
- Characteristics: Courageous, tenacious and with an excellent sense of smell. Despite its small size, it shows remarkable stamina and determination.
- Training: Requires patience and consistency. The dog must learn to follow blood trails and not be distracted by other scents. Regular training and positive reinforcement are essential.
Education and training
Training a dog to sweat is an intensive process that requires a lot of time and patience. Regardless of the breed, there are basic principles that must be observed during training.
Basic obedience
Basic obedience is the basis of all welding work. Commands such as "sit", "down", "come" and "stay" are essential. The dog must learn to listen to its handler and follow instructions immediately.
Special tracking work
Tracking work involves training the dog to recognize and follow blood tracks. Regular practice on artificial tracks prepares the dog for real tracking work.
Cooperation between dog and handler
Close cooperation between dog and handler is essential. The handler must be able to interpret the dog's signs and signals correctly, while the dog must learn to respond to the handler's commands.
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Practical application
In practice, welding work begins after a successful shot that did not kill the game immediately. The dog is placed at the shooting point where it picks up the scent. Depending on the terrain and weather conditions, tracking can take several hours. Patience and precision are crucial here.
- Epagneul Breton: Its stamina and keen sense of smell make it a reliable partner for tracking, especially in wooded areas.
- Wachtelhund: Its versatility and adaptability allow it to work effectively in different terrains, including densely overgrown areas.
- Rough-haired dachshund: Despite its size, the rough-haired dachshund demonstrates remarkable abilities when searching in rough terrain and dense undergrowth.
Importance for animal welfare
Welding work makes a significant contribution to animal welfare. The use of dogs ensures that injured game is found and released quickly, minimizing unnecessary suffering. This encourages ethically responsible hunting practices, where the welfare of the game is paramount.
Welding work without specialized welding dogs is not only possible, but can also be very effective. Pointing dogs such as the Epagneul Breton, rummaging dogs such as the Wachtelhund and earth dogs such as the Rauhaardackel have proven to be excellent alternatives for this demanding task. With the right training and equipment, these dogs can be used just as successfully for hunting work and help to promote ethically responsible hunting practices.
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