The Rottweiler is a dog breed recognized by the FCI, originally bred in Germany as a herding and draft animal. They belong to the Molosser breeds and are known for their strength, endurance, and loyalty.

Rottweilers have a strong, muscular, and symmetrical build, typically standing between 50 and 60 cm tall and weighing between 50 and 60 kg. They have a short, shiny, and thick coat that is usually black with brown markings on the paws, chest, and muzzle. Their head is broad and powerful, with a slightly rounded forehead and a deep throat. Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and their ears are short and triangular, usually carried in a dropped position.

Rottweilers are intelligent, curious, and attentive dogs that value and protect their families. They are very trainable and are well-suited for dog sports such as obedience, protection work, and search and rescue. However, they are also very dominant and require consistent and clear leadership from their owners to ensure they behave appropriately.

Rottweilers are endurance dogs and need daily exercise and outdoor time to maintain their physical and mental fitness. They are well-suited for long walks, jogging, or hiking and also enjoy spending time outdoors. However, they are not dogs that should be kept in small apartments, as they require a lot of space and exercise.

Rottweilers have an average lifespan of 9 to 10 years and are prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, eye diseases, and heart problems. It is important to have them regularly examined by a veterinarian and to carefully monitor their diet and exercise to maintain their health.

Overall, the Rottweiler is an intelligent, loyal, and powerful dog that makes a wonderful companion and family pet.