Shotguns vary as much as the preferences of hunters and sport shooters. The question of the appropriate caliber often arises. In Great Britain, the birthplace of shotgun hunting, smaller calibers like 20 or .410 are very popular. In contrast, hunters in our regions tend to prefer caliber 16 or mainly 12/70 or 12/76. Is this due to a deeper understanding of the British or merely traditional preferences? What are the advantages of a 20-gauge and what speaks for a 12-gauge shotgun?

The 20-gauge shotgun - Agile!

The main advantage of 20-gauge shotguns lies in their lighter weight, making them particularly handy and agile. This is especially beneficial for fast-flying targets like grouse or snipe. The light weight ensures comfortable handling. However, there are also models in the 12-gauge category that are characterized by lightness and good agility. A disadvantage of the 20-gauge could be the more limited selection of shot sizes and preloads. Although there is a respectable selection for caliber 20, the range is not as extensive as that of the 12-gauge, and the ammunition tends to be more expensive.

The 12-gauge shotgun - the all-rounder!

For hunters and sport shooters who need a versatile weapon for everyday use, competitions, or intensive hunting of game, the price of ammunition plays a crucial role. Additionally, the availability of lead-free ammunition is much greater for the 12-gauge shotgun. Whether for competitions or passionate hunting in small game areas, the 12-gauge shotgun is hard to replace.

The individual choice

The choice between calibers is not easy. A 20-gauge shotgun offers lightness and convenience, but for the intensive management of a small game area, a 12-gauge may be the more practical choice. The costs of ammunition, especially for specific hunts like crow or duck hunting, can be significant. On the other hand, a 20-gauge shotgun is an excellent companion for hare hunting or driven hunts and is often preferred by female hunters due to its lighter weight. Regardless of the choice, what matters is that the shotgun fits the shooter optimally.