Shotguns vary just as much as the preferences of hunters and sport shooters. The question of the right caliber often arises. In Great Britain, the country of origin of shotgun hunting, smaller calibers such as the 20 or .410 are very popular. In contrast, hunters in our part of the world tend to prefer 16 gauge or primarily 12/70 or 12/76. Is this due to a deeper understanding of the British or merely to traditional preferences? What speaks for a 20 gauge and what for a 12 gauge shotgun?

The 20 gauge shotgun - easy to handle!

The main advantage of the 20 gauge shotgun is its lower weight, which makes it particularly handy and easy to handle. This is a great advantage, especially with fast-flying targets such as grouse or snipe. The light weight ensures comfortable handling. However, there are also models in the 12-gauge shotgun category that are characterized by their lightness and good handling. A disadvantage of the 20 gauge could be the more limited selection of shot sizes and preloads. Although there is also a respectable selection for the 20 gauge, the range is not as extensive as for the 12 gauge and the ammunition tends to be more expensive.

The 12 gauge shotgun - the all-rounder!

For hunters and sport shooters who need a versatile gun for everyday use, for competitions or for intensive hunting of predatory game, the price of the ammunition plays a decisive role. Added to this is the availability of lead-free ammunition, which is far greater with the 12-gauge shotgun. Whether for competitions or passionate hunting in small game hunting grounds, the 12 gauge shotgun is hard to replace.

The individual choice

The choice between calibers is not easy. A 20 gauge shotgun offers lightness and manageability, but for the intensive management of a small game preserve, a 12 gauge may be the more practical choice. The cost of ammunition, especially for special hunts such as crow or duck hunting, can be an issue. On the other hand, a 20 gauge shotgun is an excellent companion for hare hunting or driven hunts and is often preferred by women hunters due to its lighter weight. Regardless of the choice, the decisive factor is that the shotgun fits the shooter perfectly.